Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The role of social media content quality and online reviews in shaping hotel room booking decisions: Evidence from Swiss-Belhotel Rainforest Kuta, Bali

Authors

I Komang Karisma Adinata , Ida Bagus Sanjaya , Majid Wajdi , Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Mazher , Md. Afsarul Islam , Muhammad Waheed
Received: 2026-07-13
Accepted: 2026-08-07
Published: 2026-08-07

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of social media content quality and online reviews on customers' hotel room booking decisions at SBR Kuta, Bali. A quantitative research design was employed using purposive sampling to select hotel guests who had viewed the hotel's social media platforms and online review websites before making a reservation. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale, measuring social media content quality, online review quality, and booking decision variables. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination (R²), and hypothesis testing through t-tests and the F-test to evaluate both partial and simultaneous effects. The results indicate that high-quality social media content and credible online reviews positively and significantly influence customers' booking decisions, both individually and collectively. These findings suggest that informative, engaging digital content and positive customer reviews strengthen consumer trust and increase booking intentions. Therefore, hotels should optimise their digital marketing strategies and actively manage online reviews to enhance marketing performance and improve booking conversions in the competitive hospitality industry.

Keywords:

Social Media Content Quality Online Review Booking Decision, Hotel Digital Marketing

References

Adeyemo, T. P. (2025). Influence of social media on SMES marketing performance evidence from Bodija, Ibadan north local government OYO state. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(2), 256–271. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i2.348

Akbar, W. E., & Purnomo, A. (2025). Analysis of marketing strategies to increase broiler chicken sales at chicken room broiler farm, South Lampung. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i1.214

Amin, D., Mahomed, A. S., Aziz, Y. A. B., & Hashim, H. (2021). Examining the impact of visual presentations and online reviews on hotel booking intentions. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 21, 402 - 417. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584211021900

An, Q., Ozturk, A., & Okumus, F. (2025). Uncovering the influences of user-generated photos and user profiles on customers’ online hotel review perceptions and booking intentions. Journal of Vacation Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667251362485

Anita, Tiurida & Simanihuruk, Maidar & Kusumawardhani, Yuviani & Wijaya, Lianna. (2025). Digital Marketing Strategies and Their Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan. 13. 2631-2642. 10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3293.

Azmir, A., & Purnomo, A. (2025). Digital marketing strategy through facebook social media to increase sales at Rifki Jaya furniture store Bandar Lampung. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i1.210

Bharej, Kavleen. (2025). Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) And Its Impact on Consumer Buying Behaviour. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management. 10. 1154-1175. 10.52783/jisem.v10i38s.7132.

Caroline, I. & Susanto, D. (2025). Social Media Marketing Strategies In Building Brand Engagement In Food & Beverage Companies (Case Study At Pt Modular Kuliner Indonesia). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature, 4(3), 482–491. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v4i3.329

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (9th ed.). Pearson.

Cho, S., Pekgün, P., Janakiraman, R., & Wang, J. (2023). The Competitive Effects of Online Reviews on Hotel Demand. Journal of Marketing, 88, 40 - 60. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429231191449

Dahl, S. (2026). Social media marketing: Theories and applications (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036232030

Filieri, R. (2020). What makes online reviews helpful? A diagnosticity-adoption framework to explain informational and normative influences in e-WOM. Journal of Business Research, 112, 455– 468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.006

Gujrati, R., Uygun, H., & Gulati, U. (2023). Digital Transformation has changed consumer behvoiur from traditional market to digital market. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 27(S2), 1-6.

Gupta, V. (2019). The influencing role of social media in the consumer’s hotel decision-making process. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. https://doi.org/10.1108/whatt-04-2019-0019

Gurtner, N., Gurtner, S., Laub, L., Zuber, A., & von Däniken, T. (2025). Same same, but different: consumers’ decision–making process and psychological disempowerment in the digital society. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 33(3), 470–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2024.2361431

Hakim, J., Sumawidari, I. A. K., Khan, A., Lamichhane, B. D., Dhir, M. G. M., Abbas, M., & Agarwal, N. (2026). Digital transformation enhances tourism competitiveness, sustainability, and visitor experience in the digital era. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 5(1), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v5i1.242

Han, L., Huang, M.-Y., & Peng, Z. (2025). The influence of social media marketing on the quality of hotel services and the behavioral intentions of tourists.. Acta psychologica, 255, 104881 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104881

Handoyo, S. (2024). Purchasing in the digital age: A meta-analytical perspective on trust, risk, security, and e-WOM in e-commerce. Heliyon, 10(8), e29714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29714

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Ismagilova, E., Slade, E.L., Rana, N.P. et al. (2020). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communications on Intention to Buy: A Meta-Analysis. Inf Syst Front 22, 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y

Jiang, Y., & Stylos, N. (2021). Triggers of consumers' enhanced digital engagement and the role of digital technologies in transforming the retail ecosystem during COVID-19 pandemic. Technological forecasting and social change, 172, 121029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121029

Jiao, H., Wang, T., Libaers, D., Yang, J., & Hu, L. (2025). The relationship between digital technologies and innovation: A review, critique, and research agenda. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(1), Article 100638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100638

Kamath, C. R., & Alur, S. (2024). Social media marketing: The past, present and future. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 22(4), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijism.2024.2020000.1362

Kapoor, L. (2023). The Social Media Reviews on Consumer Buying Intention for Hotels: An Analytical Study. PsychologyandEducation. https://doi.org/10.48047/pne.2018.55.1.87

Kencanawati, A. A. A. M., Meirejeki, I. N., Supiatni , N. N., & Suarta, I. K. (2025). The role of digital promotion in enhancing hotel competitiveness in Bali’s tourism sector. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(2), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i2.366

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th Global ed.). Pearson.

Krishnan, V., Mathews, M., Malek, B. A., Kanagasingam, K., & Pentang, J. (2025). eWOM trends: Shaping the future of hotel booking via social media. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9825

Krisnayanti, S. L. M., Armoni, N. L. E., Darlina, L., & Mandang, S. R. I. (2022). Meningkatkan hunian hotel dan kepuasan pelanggan melalui strategi reservasi online yang efisien dan inovatif. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 1(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v1i1.4

Laradi, S., Berber, N., Rehman, H. M., Hossain, M. B., Hiew, L. C., & Illés, C. B. (2023). Unlocking the power of social media marketing: Investigating the role of posting, interaction, and monitoring capabilities in building brand equity. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2273601

Le, M. T. H., Thao, V. N. T., et al. (2024). Establish trust with electronic word-of-mouth to improve brand equity. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241292815

Lee, M., Cai, Y., DeFranco, A., & Lee, J. (2020). Exploring influential factors affecting guest satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhtt-07-2018-0054

Li, C., Kwok, L., Xie, K. L., Liu, J., & Ye, Q. (2021). Let Photos Speak: The Effect of User-Generated Visual Content on Hotel Review Helpfulness. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 47, 665 - 690. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480211019113

Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2023). Social media in marketing research: Theoretical bases, methodological aspects, and thematic focus. Psychology & Marketing, 40, 124–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21746

Litovka-Demenina, S., & Koval, O. (2025). The Impact Of Social Media And Online Reviews On Hotel Reputation And Guest Decision-Making. Social Development: Economic and Legal Issues. https://doi.org/10.70651/3083-6018/2025.10.18

Mărincean, L. M., Csorba, L. M., Obadă, D.-R., & Dabija, D.-C. (2025). Generating Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in the Accommodation Sector. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(4), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040328

Michael, N., & Fusté-Forné, F. (2022). Marketing of luxurious gastronomic experiences on social media: The visual storytelling of luxury hotels. International Journal of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2548

Mohammad, A. A. A., Elshaer, I., Azazz, A. M., Kooli, C., Algezawy, M., & Fayyad, S. (2024). The Influence of Social Commerce Dynamics on Sustainable Hotel Brand Image, Customer Engagement, and Booking Intentions. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146050

Musaiyadi, M., Salim, H. A., & Gerhani, F. (2025). Integrated Marketing Management Strategies in the Digital Age: Comprehensive Analysis and Case Studies. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 4079–4085. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1174

Nelson, K. A. (2004). Consumer decision making and image theory: Understanding value-laden decisions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1–2), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1401&2_5

Nisa, B. (2024). Impact of Online Reviews on Hotel Booking Decision. Minhaj International Journal of Economics and Organization Science. https://doi.org/10.58932/mule0033

Ogoina, H., Raimi, A., & Jonathan, S. (2025). Beyond Likes and Shares: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior, Audience Engagement, and Reputation Management in Hotel Selection and Booking Decisions. Scientific Journal for Technology Management, Information and Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.69798/75961823

Oliveira, R., Baldam, E. D., Da Costa, F. R., & Pelissari, A. S. (2020). A influência da percepção de utilidade de avaliações online na intenção de compra de serviços de hotelaria. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, 14, 30-45. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i2.1695

Park, J., & Lee, H. (2024). How Consumer Photo Reviews and Online Platform Types Influence Luxury Hotel Booking Intentions Through Envy. Journal of Travel Research, 64, 1275 - 1291. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875241247317

Pricope, A. P., Băltescu, C., Brătucu, G., Tecău, A., Chițu, I., & Duguleană, L. (2023). Examining the Disruptive Potential of Generation Z Tourists on the Travel Industry in the Digital Age. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118756

Purnomo, A., & Setiawan, B. (2025). The Role of Social Media as a Digital Marketing Strategy for Hotels in Yogyakarta (Case Study at Sahid Raya Hotel & Convention Center). Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v4i9.15420

Putri, P., & Marlien, R. (2022). Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online. Jesya, 5(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i1.510

Racmat, T. A., Nawangwulan, I. M., Anantadjaya, S. P. D., Borosi, D. C., Muqaddasah, P. A., Samuel, D., Samuel, D. C., & McNerney, B. (2025). TikTok, Instagram and Facebook Impact to the Hotels in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Spain. International Journal of Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v9i3.407

Ratih, N. K. P. A., Putra, K. D. C., & Wajdi, M. (2025). Optimizing instagram for strategic communication: A study on engagement, branding, and digital audience connection. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(2), 249–363. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i2.373

Reyes-Menéndez, A., Saura, J. R., & Martinez-Navalon, J. (2019). The Impact of e-WOM on Hotels Management Reputation: Exploring TripAdvisor Review Credibility With the ELM Model. IEEE Access, 7, 68868-68877. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919030

Roy, Priyabrata & Datta, Dhananjoy. (2022). Theory and Models of Consumer Buying Behaviour: A Descriptive Study. Volume XI. 206-217.

Salameh, A., Mamun, A., Hayat, N., & Ali, M. (2022). Modelling the significance of website quality and online reviews to predict the intention and usage of online hotel booking platforms. Heliyon, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10735

Sayudin, Sayudin & Kartono, Kartono & Curatman, Aang. (2023). Increasing Business Effectiveness Through The Implementation Of An Integrated Digital Marketing Strategy. Journal of World Science. 2. 1908-1913. 10.58344/jws.v2i11.478.

Shaputra, R. I., Fitriani, W., Hidayanto, A., Kumaralalita, L., & Purwandari, B. (2023). How Media Richness and Interactivity in Hotel Visualization Affect Hotel Booking Intention in Online Travel Agency Applications?. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5087488

Silva, C., Silva, S., & Rodrigues, A. (2024). Instagram as a Digital Marketing Tool of a Hotel Brand. International Conference on Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.34190/ictr.7.1.2103

Siswanto, A. (2025). Marketing communication model at baitul maal wal tamwil integrated joint enterprises Sidogiri Melaya Bali, Indonesia . Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(2), 210–227. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i2.278

Suomala J. (2020). The Consumer Contextual Decision-Making Model. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 570430. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570430

Suwitri, S. A. N., Gede, I. G. K., & Wajdi, M. (2025). Enhancing hospitality business visibility through strategic search engine optimization (SEO) implementation in digital marketing platforms. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 4(2), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v4i2.370

Tarnanidis, T., Owusu-Frimpong, N., Sousa, B. B., Manda, V. K., & Vlachopoulou, M. (2025). Purchasing Decisions with Reference Points and Prospect Theory in the Metaverse. Administrative Sciences, 15(8), 287. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15080287

Tuten, T. L., & Solomon, M. R. (2021). Social media marketing (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Utomo, S.B., Nugraha, J. P., Sri wahyuningsih, E., Indrapraja, R., & Binsar Kristian Panjaitan, F. A. . (2023). Analysis of The Effectiveness of Integrated Digital Marketing Communication Strategies in Building MSMEs Brand Awareness Through Social Media. Jurnal Sistim Informasi Dan Teknologi, 5(4), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.60083/jsisfotek.v5i4.311

Valentia, A. (2023). The theory of consumer choice: Understanding the decision-making process (SSRN Working Paper No. 4508226). SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4508226

Varkaris, E., & Neuhofer, B. (2017). The influence of social media on the consumers’ hotel decision journey. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 8, 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhtt-09-2016-0058

Veloso, M., & Gómez-Suárez, M. (2023). The influential role of hotel-generated content on social media. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhtt-08-2021-0241

Veloso, M., Ieva, M., & Gómez-Suárez, M. (2023). Social media content strategy in hospitality: the impact of experiential posts and response congruence on engagement, hotel image, and booking intention. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 33, 57 - 77. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2023.2241041

Wang, C. & Zhang, Y. (2026). The Impact of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Trust. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 3(1), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v3i1.1188

Wen, J.-R., Lin, Z., Liu, X., Xiao, S., & Li, Y. (2020). The Interaction Effects of Online Reviews, Brand, and Price on Consumer Hotel Booking Decision Making. Journal of Travel Research, 60, 846 - 859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520912330

Yan, Y., & Chee Wei Ming. (2024). A theoretical and empirical investigation of consumer behavior and decision-making in real estate: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM), 3(9). https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i09.255

Zahidah, S. R., & Rostiani, R. (2021). Trusting Online Reviews Enhances Intention to Book Online: The Perks of Seeking Information?. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v12i2.10831

Zhang, S., Liu, W., Zhang, T., Han, W., & Zhu, Y. (2024). Harms of inconsistency: The impact of user- generated and marketing-generated photos on hotel booking intentions. Tourism Management Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101249

Author Biographies

I Komang Karisma Adinata, Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ida Bagus Sanjaya, Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA

Author Origin : Indonesia

Majid Wajdi, Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Mazher, University Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), MALAYSIA

Author Origin : Malaysia

Md. Afsarul Islam, Metropolitan University, Sylhet, BANGLADESH

Author Origin : Bangladesh

Muhammad Waheed, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering and Technology, Nawabshah, PAKISTAN

Author Origin : Pakistan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Adinata, I. K. K., Sanjaya, I. B., Wajdi, M., Mazher, D. M. A., Islam, M. A., & Waheed, M. (2026). The role of social media content quality and online reviews in shaping hotel room booking decisions: Evidence from Swiss-Belhotel Rainforest Kuta, Bali. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 5(2), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v5i2.489

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.