Exploring students’ entrepreneurial motivation and interest in developing innovative business ideas for future careers

I Ketut Santra; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kencanawati; Ni Nyoman Teristiyani Winaya; Ni Ketut Masih; I Made Sura Ambara Jaya

doi:10.58881/jcmts.v3i2.32

Authors

I Ketut Santra Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA
Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kencanawati Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA
Ni Nyoman Teristiyani Winaya Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA
Ni Ketut Masih Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA
I Made Sura Ambara Jaya Politeknik Negeri Bali, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v3i2.32

Keywords:

entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial intention, intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that influence entrepreneurial motivation and intention among Business Administration students at Politeknik Negeri Bali, focusing on the 2023 and 2024 batches. The primary aim is to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic factors shaping students' entrepreneurial intentions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining observation and in-depth interviews to gather qualitative data. The study examines the role of personal motivations, such as self-drive and prior entrepreneurial experiences, alongside external influences like family support and income potential. The analysis revealed that intrinsic factors, particularly self-motivation and early exposure to entrepreneurship, were more influential in fostering entrepreneurial intentions than extrinsic factors. Students with higher intrinsic motivation were more inclined to pursue entrepreneurial ventures independently. Challenges identified included a lack of practical experience and limited access to capital, which hindered students' entrepreneurial efforts. Although support from family and the local community played a role, the impact was less significant compared to personal desires and the satisfaction derived from running a business. In conclusion, intrinsic motivations are the primary drivers of entrepreneurial intention among the students, with external factors serving as secondary influences. To support students' entrepreneurial aspirations, addressing challenges like practical experience and access to resources is crucial.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anas, A. (2009). Dasar-dasar psikologi pendidikan. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Andayanti, W., & Harie, S. (2020). Entrepreneurial Motivation Impact toward Entrepreneurship Interest of College Student. INTELEKTIUM, 1(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.37010/int.v1i2.187

Arika, D., Mulyadi, H., & Nuryanti, B. L. (2024). Focus Study on Motivation and Entrepreneur Intention: A Literature Review from Scopus Database. Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(2), 619-631. https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v12i2.604

Atshan, N.A., Zaid, M.I., AL-Abrrow, H., Abbas, S. (2024). Entrepreneurial Motivations of Women in the Middle East. In: Valeri, M. (eds) Entrepreneurial Motivations. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54435-4_9

Bahri, B. and Alamsyah, F. (2024). The Role Of The Entrepreneurial Ecosystem In Growing Motivation And Interest In Entrepreneurship. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis. 6, 1 (Mar. 2024), 060 - 076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v6i1.247.

Batz Liñeiro, A., Romero Ochoa, J. A., & Montes de la Barrera, J. (2024). Exploring entrepreneurial intentions and motivations: A comparative analysis of opportunity-driven and necessity-driven entrepreneurs. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00366-8.

Batz Liñeiro, Aglaya; Romero Ochoa, Jhon Alexander; Montes de la Barrera, Jose. (2024). Exploring entrepreneurial intentions and motivations: A comparative analysis of opportunity-driven and necessity-driven entrepreneurs, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, ISSN 2192-5372, Springer, Heidelberg, Vol. 13, Iss. 1, pp. 1-28, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00366-8

Cahyaning, S. (2014). Psikologi kewirausahaan: Pengantar dan aplikasi di dunia usaha. Salemba Empat.

Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial Motivations: What Do We Still Need to Know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00312.x

Chauhan, S., Chauhan, K., Singh, S., Mahlawat, S., Kumar, V., & Singh, S. (2024). Analyzing family support mediating role between motivational factors and sustainable entrepreneurial intentions: A study on university students. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2024.100076

Collins, C. J., Hanges, P. J., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The Relationship of Achievement Motivation to Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. Human Performance, 17(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327043HUP1701_5

Djaali, D. (2007). Psikologi pendidikan: Konsep dasar dan aplikasinya. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Heryadi, Y., Widjaja, W., & Sari, A. R. (2022). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention: A study on Indonesian students. BISNIS & BIROKRASI.

Kadir, R., Fiddah, A. izatul, & Amraeni. (2023). Analysis of Entrepreneurship Training in Improving Entrepreneurial Skills in Women’s Empowerment Business Groups in Makassar City. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 1(2), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.62794/ijober.v1i2.143.

Karan, A., Singh, M., & Rana, N. P. (2024). Does entrepreneurial motivation influence entrepreneurial intention? Exploring the moderating role of perceived supportive institutional environment on Indian university students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(1), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00280-3

Kasmir, K. (2011). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori dan aplikasi. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Kozma, D.E., Fehér, H., Bosnyák-Simon, N. (2024). Focusing on Entrepreneurial Motivation from a Bibliometric Perspective. In: Valeri, M. (eds) Entrepreneurial Motivations. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031- 54435- 4_1

Listyaningsih, E., Mufahamah, E., Mukminin, A., Ibarra, F. P., Santos, Ma. R. H. M. D., & Quicho, R. F. (2024). Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship intentions, and entrepreneurship motivation on students’ entrepreneurship interest in entrepreneurship among higher education students. Power and Education, 16(3), 297-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438231217035

Machfoedz, M. (2004). Teori dan praktik motivasi dalam pendidikan. Pustaka Pelajar.

Martini, I. A. O., Sari, D. M. F. P., Sarmawa, I. W. G., Qomariah, N., and Ridwan, W. (2024). Mediation of Entrepreneurial Motivation: The Role of Entrepreneur Learning, Self-Efficacy and Family Environment in Increasing Interest in Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Volume 22, Issue 2, Pages 294–311. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam. 2024.022.02.02.

McCartan, A., Cummins, D., Morgan, M., & Joseph-Richard, P. (2023). Exploring Students’ Motivation to Participate in Entrepreneurial Marketing Education. Journal of Marketing Education, 45(3), 278- 295. https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753231178501

Mónico, L., Margaça, C., Carvalho, C., da Silva, S.D.C., Parreira, P.M. (2024). The Role of Motivation and Academic Preparation for the Students’ Entrepreneurial Potential. In: Valeri, M. (eds) Entrepreneurial Motivations. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54435-4_4

Mustofa, A. (2014). Understanding entrepreneurship knowledge: Risk-taking, opportunity analysis, and problem-solving. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Mustofa, M. (2014). Psikologi industri dan organisasi. Penerbit Erlangga.

Nasution, M. D., Rossanty, Y., Harahap, R., & Tanjung, A. R. (2024). Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Motivation, Desires, And Intention: A Content Analysis Approach. Jurnal Akuntansi, 119- 140.

Paliwal, M., Saini, D., Chatradhi, N., Bapat, O., Valeri, M. (2024). Determining Entrepreneurial Motivations of Business School Students in India. In: Valeri, M. (eds) Entrepreneurial Motivations. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54435- 4_8

Paulina, I., Irene, I., & Wardoyo, H. (2012). Dimensions of independent attitudes in entrepreneurship education: Taking initiative and overcoming obstacles. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Education, 15(2), 45–60.

Paulina, P. (2011). Motivasi dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Pustaka Pelajar.

Paulina, P., Nurul, F., & Shinta, T. (2012). Keterampilan hidup dalam perspektif pendidikan karakter. Pustaka Pelajar.

Prasetyo, P. E., & Kistanti, N. R. (2020). Does entrepreneurial knowledge influence vocational students' intention to be entrepreneurs in Indonesia? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 548-553.

Purnomo, D. (2005). Minat kewirausahaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap prestasi kerja mahasiswa. Penerbit Universitas Negeri Malang.

Rusdiana, D. (2004). Motivasi belajar dan pengaruhnya terhadap prestasi akademik siswa. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Rusdiana, I. (2004). Entrepreneurial motivation: Material, rational-intellectual, and emotional-social dimensions. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Saadah, U., Wardoyo, C., & Churiyah, M. (2021). Interest in entrepreneurship: The role of entrepreneurial motivation as a mediating variable to students of ITB ASIA Malang. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(6), 432-444. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr26.1692021.

Saifudin, M. (2005). Factors influencing entrepreneurial success in higher education students. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Saifudin, Z. (2005). Psikologi pendidikan: Teori dan aplikasinya dalam pembelajaran. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sarosa, W. (2005). Psikologi pendidikan: Suatu pengantar untuk guru. Rineka Cipta.

Slameto, S. (2003). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.

Soekidjo, H. (2002). Psikologi pendidikan untuk pengajaran efektif. Penerbit Andi.

Subandono, A. (2007). Kewirausahaan dalam konteks pendidikan dan pengembangan usaha. Penerbit Widya Pratama.

Suhartanto, E. (2023). Student entrepreneurship in Indonesia: A descriptive analysis based on the Global University Students' Spirit Survey (GUESSS) research.

Suryadi, I., Isma, A., & Diarra, S. (2024). Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Interest of the Young Generation: An Empirical Review on Student Entrepreneurs. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 2(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.62794/ijober.v2i1.1441

Suryana, Y., & Nurhadi, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial intention of students in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 5(3), 1-15.

Suryawan, I. N. (2006). Pengantar kewirausahaan: Teori dan praktik dalam dunia usaha. Udayana University Press.

Troise, C. and Tani, M. (2021), "Exploring entrepreneurial characteristics, motivations and behaviours in equity crowdfunding: some evidence from Italy", Management Decision, Vol. 59 No. 5, pp. 995- 1024. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2019-1431

Uno, H. B. (2008). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya: Analisis di bidang pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.

Utami, C. W. (2017). Attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior, entrepreneurship education and self- efficacy toward entrepreneurial intention university student in Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20(2A), 475-495.

Widayatun, S. (2009). Perilaku manusia dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Penerbit Universitas Negeri Malang.

Widayatun, S. (2009). The role of internal factors in driving entrepreneurial motivation. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang Press.

Zbuchea, A., Barna, C., Stănescu, S., Pînzaru, F. (2024). Exploring the Motivations Behind Circular Social Entrepreneurs in Romania. In: Valeri, M. (eds) Entrepreneurial Motivations. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54435-4_11